Un client ou un partenaire n’utilise pas de serveur de messagerie en interne et/ou son serveur nécessite une authentification pour accepter de relayer les messages. ServiceNav doit être configuré pour utiliser un relais SMTP authentifié.
Le client doit fournir le compte et le mot de passe d’authentification.
- in the rest of the document we will use user@client.dom as email address / login and password as password
- in the examples the box (SNB or SNP) will have for hostname hostname
- dans les exemples le nom du réseau local sera client.lan
Authentification sans chiffrement
Créer le fichier suivant : nano /etc/exim4/passwd.client.
Ajouter la ligne de l’authentification :
# password file used when the local exim is authenticating to a remote# host as a client.## see exim4_passwd_client(5) for more documentation## Example:### target.mail.server.example:login:password*:user@client.dom:motdepasse |
Edit /etc/exim4/exim4.conf.template
- Add towards the beginning of the file, after the following lines
# Macro defining the main configuration directory.# We do not use absolute paths..ifndef CONFIDERCONFIDER = /etc/exim4.endif |
The line:
disable_ipv6 = true |
Configure EXIM4 in the traditional way :
sudo su - cd /root/vsb_installation./vsb_installation.pl
Then follow the instructions on the screen:
############################################################ ####### VSB INSTALLATION ######## ############################################################ Copyright CoServIT 2012-2013. All rights reserved.## Welcome in the VSB Installation script - VSB/VSM side. ## This tool will allow you to: ## - Configure your network ## - Contact the Vsb Installation API to get your synchronization parameters ## - Configure the mail ## Note : You can exit this program with Ctrl+CPress any key to continue
Press any key to continue
To skip the ServiceNav Box network configuration: Click Enter
###### NETWORK CONFIGURATION #############Do you want to configure the Network (y/n) [default: n] :
To skip the "Provider" configuration of the ServiceNav Box: Click Enter
###### CONTACTING INSTALLATION PROVIDER #############
Do you want to retrieve configuration by HTTP/HTTPS api (y/n) [default: n] :
The last step is to configure the sending of emails with the Exim4 email service running on the ServiceNav Box. To configure the sending of notification emails, type "y" and hit the "Enter" key:
###### MAIL CONFIGURATION (EXIM4) #############Do you want to configure the Mail (y/n) [default: n] : y--> Launching exim4 config. do not interrupt!
The Exim4 configuration tool launches:
Here's what you need to answer the questions:
Type de configuration :
-
- Envoi par relais (smarthost) – pas de courrier local
System email name:
- client.dom
List of IP addresses at Exim will be waiting for incoming SMTP connections:
- 127.0.0.1 ; ::1
Other destinations for which email must be accepted:
- (blank)
Domain name visible to local users :
- client.dom
Network name or IP address of the smarthost system :
- realadress::realport
Should DNS queries (connections on demand?) be minimized?
- No
Is it necessary to separate the configuration into several files?
- No
Once the configuration is complete, the service restarts:
* Stopping MTA for restart [ OK ]* Restarting MTA [ OK ]--> Exim4 config finished
- Change /etc/email-addresses
- Add the following lines :
- nagios: user@client.dom
- root: user@client.dom
- Change /etc/aliases
- Change the line for the root user : root: :blackhole:
- Restart exim4
exim4 restart service
Authentification avec chiffrement
C’est notamment le cas pour relayer sur les serveurs SMTP du FAI Orange.
nano /etc/exim4/exim4.conf.localmacrosAjouter ceci :MAIN_TLS_ENABLE = 1 |
Créer le fichier suivant : nano /etc/exim4/client_smtp_auth.txt
Puis ajouter la ligne :
IP-SMARTHOST/32 : require_ssl= »true/false » type= »login,plain » user= »user@client.dom » pass= »motdepasse »
Exécuter ensuite :
update-exim4.conf |
Cette commande met à jour le fichier /var/lib/exim4/config.autogenerated.
Copier le fichier précédemment généré : cp /var/lib/exim4/config.autogenerated /etc/exim4/exim4.conf
Puis : nano /etc/exim4/exim4.conf
Editez ce fichier. Mettre au début du fichier les lignes en rouges :
###
# WARNING WARNING WARNING
# WARNING WARNING WARNING
# WARNING WARNING WARNING
# WARNING WARNING WARNING
# WARNING WARNING WARNING
# This file is generated dynamically from the files in
# the conf.d/ directory, or from exim4.conf.template respectively.
# Additional information is read from update-exim4.conf.conf
# This version of the file was created from the directory /etc/exim4
# Any changes you make here will be lost.
# See /usr/share/doc/exim4-base/README.Debian.gz and update-exim4.conf(8)
# for instructions of customization.
# WARNING WARNING WARNING
# WARNING WARNING WARNING
# WARNING WARNING WARNING
# WARNING WARNING WARNING
# WARNING WARNING WARNING
#########
AUTH_CLIENT_DATA = /etc/exim4/client_smtp_auth.txt
AUTH_CLIENT_USERNAME = ${extract{user}{AUTH_CLIENT_SEND_DATA}}
AUTH_CLIENT_PASSWORD = ${extract{pass}{AUTH_CLIENT_SEND_DATA}}
AUTH_CLIENT_REQUIRED = ${filter{${readfile{AUTH_CLIENT_DATA}{:}}}{match{$item}{\N^\s*\d{1,3}(?:\.\d{1,3}){3}(?:/[0-9]{1,2})?\s*$\N}}}
AUTH_CLIENT_REQUIRE_SSL = ${filter{${sg{${filter{<\n${readfile{AUTH_CLIENT_DATA}}}{match{${extract{require_ssl}{$item}}}{\N^(?i)\s*(true|yes|1)\s*$\N}}}}{\N\n\N}{:}}}{match{$item}{\N^\s*\d{1,3}(?:\.\d{1,3}){3}\s*$\N}}}
AUTH_CLIENT_SEND_DATA = ${lookup{$host_address}iplsearch{AUTH_CLIENT_DATA}}
AUTH_CLIENT_ENABLED_PLAIN = ${if match{${extract{type}{AUTH_CLIENT_SEND_DATA}}}{\N^(?i)(.+,)*plain(,.+)*$\N}{true}{false}}
AUTH_CLIENT_ENABLED_LOGIN = ${if match{${extract{type}{AUTH_CLIENT_SEND_DATA}}}{\N^(?i)(.+,)*login(,.+)*$\N}{true}{false}}
AUTH_CLIENT_ENABLED_CRAM = ${if match{${extract{type}{AUTH_CLIENT_SEND_DATA}}}{\N^(?i)(.+,)*cram(,.+)*$\N}{true}{false}}
AUTH_CLIENT_SEND_CRAM_USER = AUTH_CLIENT_USERNAME
AUTH_CLIENT_SEND_CRAM_PASS = AUTH_CLIENT_PASSWORD
AUTH_CLIENT_SEND_LOGIN = : AUTH_CLIENT_USERNAME : AUTH_CLIENT_PASSWORD
AUTH_CLIENT_SEND_PLAIN = ^AUTH_CLIENT_USERNAME^AUTH_CLIENT_PASSWORD
exim_path = /usr/sbin/exim4
…
Remplacer toute la section intitulée remote_smtp_smarthost par les lignes suivantes :
remote_smtp_smarthost:
debug_print = « T: remote_smtp_smarthost for $local_part@$domain »
driver = smtp
hosts_require_tls = AUTH_CLIENT_REQUIRE_SSL
hosts_require_auth = AUTH_CLIENT_REQUIRED
Toujours dans ce même fichier, à la fin, remplacer la section begin authenticators avec celle ci-dessous:
begin authenticators
CRAM:
driver = cram_md5
public_name = CRAM-MD5
client_condition = AUTH_CLIENT_ENABLED_CRAM
client_name = AUTH_CLIENT_SEND_CRAM_USER
client_secret = AUTH_CLIENT_SEND_CRAM_PASS
LOGIN:
driver = plaintext
client_condition = AUTH_CLIENT_ENABLED_LOGIN
client_send = AUTH_CLIENT_SEND_LOGIN
PLAIN:
driver = plaintext
client_condition = AUTH_CLIENT_ENABLED_PLAIN
client_send = AUTH_CLIENT_SEND_PLAIN
Une fois la configuration enregistrée, il faut redémarrer le serveur exim4 : exim4 restart service
Vérifier le bon envoi de courriel sous telnet
Exemple ci-dessous effectué avec un relais de messagerie chez le FAI Orange.
telnet smtp.orange.fr 25 |
Dialogue, en gras ce qu’il faut entrer :
Trying 193.252.22.84…
Connected to smtp.orange.fr.
Escape character is ‘^]’.
220 mwinf5d33 ME ESMTP server ready
EHLO servicenav
250-mwinf5d33 hello [90.113.178.249], pleased to meet you
250-HELP
250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN
250-SIZE 44000000
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250 OK
AUTH LOGIN <compte xxx@orange.fr encodé en base64>
334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6
<mot de passe Orange encodé en base 64>
235 2.7.0 … authentication succeeded
mail from:<compte xxx>@orange.fr
250 2.1.0 <compte xxx@orange.fr> sender ok
rcpt to:<compte cible>@dom
250 2.1.5 <compte cible@dom> recipient ok
data
354 enter mail, end with « . » on a line by itself
servicenav
.
250 2.0.0 RJZW230095PEYZW03Ja5Bg mail accepted for delivery
Repérer l’IP du serveur de messagerie qui répond, ici : 193.252.22.84
Vérifier le bon envoi de courriel sous exim4
To test the sending of emails, type the following command adapting it to your needs:
#Méthode de test 1 mail -s "Hello World" mail@domaine.com Cc: Texte <Ctrl+D> #Méthode de test 2
